Answer :
The "r" coordinate is the square root of the sum of the squares of the rectangular coordinates.
The "θ" coordinate is the arctangent of the "y" coordinate divided by the "x" coordinate, taking quadrant into consideration.
(a) (-2, 2) ⇒ (√((-2)² +2²), arctan(2/-2)) = (2√2, 3π/4)
(b) (5, 5/3) ⇒ (√(5² +(5/3)²), arctan((5/3)/5)) = ((5/3)√10, arctan(1/3))
≈ (5.270463, 18.4349°)
= (5.270463, 0.321751) . . . angle in radians
The "θ" coordinate is the arctangent of the "y" coordinate divided by the "x" coordinate, taking quadrant into consideration.
(a) (-2, 2) ⇒ (√((-2)² +2²), arctan(2/-2)) = (2√2, 3π/4)
(b) (5, 5/3) ⇒ (√(5² +(5/3)²), arctan((5/3)/5)) = ((5/3)√10, arctan(1/3))
≈ (5.270463, 18.4349°)
= (5.270463, 0.321751) . . . angle in radians