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Major problems facing the soviet system, in the view of gorbachev, included low agricultural productivity, which he saw vividly when he visited canada. the unexpected reappearance of collective patriotism among the ninety-two ethnic groups in the soviet union. the demand of conservative members of the military and political elite that he bring about changes they felt were necessary to protect social stability and their statuses. the united states threat to use nuclear weapons against communist cuba. hyperinflation as the consequence of the soviet union's consumer boom.

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MrZieleniewo
The unexpected reappearance of collective patriotism among the ninety-two ethnic groups in the Soviet Union.

There was no consumer boom in the USSR when Mikhail Gorbachev was in the leadership position.  And the military and political elite certainly were not advocating changes.  It was Gorbachev who advocated policies such as perestroika (restructuring) to try to aid the economy, and glasnost (openness) to respond to the desires of the people to be able to express themselves with a greater degree of freedom.

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