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water flows down from a spillway apron in a 2 ft wide rectangular channel at a rate of 10 ft3/s. the downstream water depth (y2) of a hydraulic jump is observed as 2.5 ft. select the correct statement.

Answer :

The velocity is 2H/Sec, headed loss is 5.14H, water depth upstream  is 0.228 H.

What is velocity?

The velocity of an object is the most crucial factor in establishing its location and rate of motion. It may be defined as the distance that an object covers in a specific length of time. Velocity is the measure of an object's movement over time.

What is hydraulic ?

Field of science focused on using fluids, usually liquids, in motion for practical purposes. It is connected to fluid mechanics, which serves as the theoretical underpinning for much of it.

wide B= 2H

Flow rate Q= 10H³/sec

Depth downstream y₂= 2.5H

velocity of downstream Q/BY₂= 10/2*2.5

=2H/Sec

Frauded number for downstream fr₂  = v₂/[tex]\sqrt{gr2}[/tex]

=2/[tex]\sqrt{32.2*2.5}[/tex]

=0.223

water depth upstream

y₁= y₂/2[[tex]\sqrt{1+8fr2-1}[/tex]]

=3.5/2 [[tex]\sqrt{1+fr2*1.8*0.233}[/tex]]

=0.228 H

Velocity of upstream v₁= Q/BY₁= 10/ 2*0.288

Frauded number = V₁/[tex]\sqrt{gr2}[/tex] = 21.96/[tex]\sqrt{30.2*0.200}[/tex]

=8.09

headed loss hl= (v₂-v₁)²

= (2.5-0.228)³

=5.14H

Therefore, velocity is 2H/Sec, headed loss is 5.14H, water depth upstream  is 0.228 H.

Learn more about velocity from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/25749514

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