Answer :
Nine (9) cards must be selected from the standard 52 deck to guarantee that at least three cards are chosen from the same suit.
What is the pigeon-hole approach?
According to the pigeonhole principle, at least one container must hold more than one item if n things are placed into m containers, where n > m. For instance, if one possesses three gloves but none of them are ambidextrous or reversible, then there must be at least two right-handed gloves or at least two left-handed gloves since there are three items but only two categories of handedness. It is possible to establish potentially surprising consequences using this seemingly obvious assertion, a type of counting argument.
The standard 52 deck has 4 suits of 13 cards each, thus as per n pigeons need to be extracted from p = 4 pigeon-holes; as per established literature above.
∴ [(n - 1) / p] + 1 = 3 ⇒ [(n - 1) / 4] + 1 = 3 ⇒ n - 1 = 8 ⇒ n = 8 + 1 ⇒ n = 9
Therefore, nine (9) cards must be selected from the standard 52 deck to guarantee that at least three cards are chosen from the same suit.
To learn more about this, tap on the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/10559888
#SPJ4