Answer :
We are given that the number of papers increases by a percentage of 3% annually. since we have a quantity that grows by a percentage we can use the following exponential function:
[tex]f(t)=a(1+r)^t[/tex]Where "r" is the rate of growth, "a" is the initial amount, and "t" is time. Replacing the values:
[tex]f(t)=11610(1+0.03)^t[/tex]Simplifying:
[tex]f(t)=11610(1.03)^t[/tex]Now we replace t = 8:
[tex]f(t)=11610(1.03)^8[/tex]Solving the operations:
[tex]f(t)=14707[/tex]Therefore, 14707 papers will be published.