a) Since the grade is given by the slope, and the grade has a 5%.
We can rewrite it as a fraction, like this:
[tex]\frac{5}{100}=\frac{1}{20}[/tex]Note that we have simplified this to 1/20 by dividing the numerator and the denominator (bottom number) by 5
So, the slope is:
[tex]\frac{1}{20}[/tex]b) The "rise" is the difference between two coordinates on the y-axis and the "run" is the subtraction between two coordinates on the x-axis. Let's remember the slope formula and the Cartesian plane:
[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}=\frac{1}{20}[/tex]So the "rise" for this grade is 1 foot and the run is 20 feet.
3) Hence, the answers are:
[tex]\begin{gathered} a)\text{ }\frac{1}{20} \\ b)\text{ }Rise\colon\text{ }1\text{ Run: 20} \end{gathered}[/tex]