Answer :
investigating misconduct and implementing remedies. As was previously said, the U.S. government policy on research misconduct and agency rules that follow it lay the primary burden for investigating claims of research misconduct on research organizations (HHS, 2005; NSF, 2002; OSTP, 2000).
Institutions should have a process in place to look into allegations of wrongdoing, disclose results to the NIH Office of Research Integrity (ORI), and shield both the accuser and the whistleblower until a decision is reached.
Research misconduct is the fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism of information when proposing, conducting, reviewing, or reporting research. (A) Fabrication is the act of creating up information and then documenting or disclosing it.
Research misconduct is described as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in the design, conduct, or review of a research study, as well as in the publication of the study's findings. Fabrification is the act of inventing information and documenting or reporting it.
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