Answer :
The great powers before World War I were France, Britain, Russia, Austria (Austria-Hungary ) and Prussia.
The one that was the most powerful was Great Britain, and closely followed by France and Germany.
The weakest was Austria-Hungary.
To throw no one into the shade but we demand our own place in the sun implies that such a person or country has a position of favor or they have an advantage.
What are the alliances among the great powers before World War I?
The allies were said to be that Britain, France, and Russia was said to have formed a kind of Triple Entente.
Also, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy were said to have included themselves in the Triple Alliance. Note that alliances were based on World War I and other reasons.
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