Answer :
Answer:
common ancestry
Explanation
Common ancestry refers to the fact that two or more species have the same ancestor. Moreover, in genetics, sequence homology (either DNA or protein sequence homology) refers to common ancestry between different species/taxa (instead of sequence similarity, which may be caused by both convergent or divergent evolution). In bioinformatics, both local and global alignments of DNA/RNA/protein sequences can be used to determine sequence homology. Sequence homology due to common ancestry may be caused by three types of evolutionary events: 1-speciation (ortholog sequences), 2-duplication (paralog sequences), or 3-horizontal gene transfer (compared to speciation and duplication, horizontal gene transfer is an extremely rare evolutionary event).
Similarities in DNA and amino acid may be a way to establish evolutionary relationship among organisms.
These similarities between two different species may indicate common ancestry.
- Evolutionary relationships can be established with similarities between two different species.
- It just indicates that they have evolved separately from the common ancestor.
- The common ancestor being the link between the two species.
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