The congruence theorems that can be used for each of the given pair of triangles are;
1) SSS
2) SAS
3)SAS
4) SSS
5) SAS
6) SAS
1) From the image we see that;
FY ≅ CW
FP ≅ CM
YP ≅ MW
This means that 3 corresponding sides of the 2 triangles are congruent and as such it means ΔMCW ≅ ΔFPY using the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruency theorem.
2) From the image we see that;
∠CBD and ∠BCA are both alternate interior angles and are therefore congruent. Thus;
∠CBD ≅ ∠BCA
Also, we see that;
EB ≅ EC
DB ≅ CA
This means that 2 corresponding sides and an angle of the 2 triangles are congruent and as such it means;
ΔBED ≅ ΔAEC using the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruency theorem.
3) From the image, we see that;
∠SVU ≅ ∠SVT
Using reflexive property, the shared sides give;
SV ≅ SV
VT ≅ VU
This means that 2 corresponding sides and an angle of the 2 triangles are congruent and as such it means;
ΔVSU ≅ ΔVST using Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruency theorem.
4) From the image, we see that;
MN ≅ QP
MQ ≅ NP
Using reflexive property, the shared sides give;
NQ ≅ NQ
This means that 3 corresponding sides of the 2 triangles are congruent and as such it means ΔQNM ≅ ΔQNP using the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruency theorem.
5) From the image, we see that;
GL ≅ HL
GJ ≅ HK
∠JLG and ∠HLK are vertically opposite angles and as such;
∠JLG ≅ ∠HLK
This means that 2 corresponding sides and an angle of the 2 triangles are congruent and as such it means;
ΔQNM ≅ ΔQNP using Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruency theorem.
6) We observe from the given triangles that;
∠XZY ≅ ∠XZW (They are both right angles = 90°)
Using reflexive property, the shared side is congruent to itself and so;
XZ ≅ XZ
Also;
ZW ≅ ZY
This means that 2 corresponding sides and an angle of the 2 triangles are congruent and as such it means;
ΔXYZ ≅ ΔXWZ using Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruency theorem.
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