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Two non-conducting slabs of infinite area are given a charge-per-unit area of σ = -16 C/m^2 and σb =+6.0 C/m^2 respectively. A third slab, made of metal, is placed between the first two plates. The charge density σm on the metal slab is 0 (i.e., the slab is uncharged).

Required:
Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field.

Answer :

Answer:

[tex]E_{C} = -5.65 * 10^{11} \hat{x}[/tex] N/C

[tex]E_{A} = -1.24 * 10^{12} \hat{x}[/tex] N/C

Explanation:

The charge per unit area of the two non-conducting slabs are given by:

[tex]\sigma_{a} = -16 C/m^2[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_{b} = 6 C/m^2[/tex]

The charge density on the metal[tex]\sigma_{m} = 0[/tex]

ε0 = 8.854 x 10-12 C2/N m2

Note that the electric field inside the conductor is zero because it is an equipotential surface.

The diagram attached to this solution typifies the description given in the question:

The electric field in the region C can be calculated by:

[tex]E_{C} = \frac{ |\sigma_{b} |- |\sigma_{a}| }{2 \epsilon_{0} } \\E_{C} = \frac{6 - 16 }{2 * 8.854 * 10^{-12} } \\E_{C} = -5.65 * 10^{11} \hat{x}[/tex]

The electric field in the region A can be calculated by:

[tex]E_{A} = \frac{- |\sigma_{a} |- |\sigma_{b}| }{2 \epsilon_{0} } \\E_{A} = \frac{-16 - 6 }{2 * 8.854 * 10^{-12} } \\E_{A} = -1.24 * 10^{12} \hat{x}[/tex]

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