Answer :
Answer:
The margin of safety for April, expressed as a difference and as percent:
- 1,600 units
- 51.6%
Explanation:
The margin of safety is the how much the sales exceed the breakeven volume of sales.
1. Calculate the breakeven volume:
Equation:
- Variable costs + fixed costs = Revenue
↓ ↓ ↓
21x + 63,000 = 63x
Solve for x:
- 63x - 21x = 63,000
- 42x = 63,000
- x = 1,500 units
2. Margin of safety:
- Margin of safety = Actual sales - Breakeven volume
- Margin of safety = 3,100 units - 1,500 untis = 1,600 units
You can report the margin of safety as the difference, 1,600 units, or as a percent of the sales:
- Percent = (1,600 units / 3,100 units) × 100 = 51.6%